Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide.

The concept that assesses how people retrieve memories is best captured by semantic processing. This cognitive process involves understanding and working with the meanings of words and concepts, which is crucial in the retrieval of memories associated with those meanings. When individuals recall memories, they often do so by accessing the semantic associations tied to them, allowing for a more efficient retrieval process based on the contextual relevance of the information.

Memory reconstruction involves the idea that memories can be influenced and altered upon retrieval, which means it focuses more on the accuracy and integrity of the recalled information rather than the means of retrieval itself. Heuristic evaluation pertains to cognitive shortcuts used in decision-making and does not specifically relate to memory retrieval processes. Contextual retrieval emphasizes the context in which memories are stored and retrieved but does not encompass the broader concept of semantic processing and its influence on memory recall.