Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

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According to the concept of situation models, what do we create while reading sentences?

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A mental simulation of the described situation

The concept of situation models posits that as we read sentences, we construct a mental simulation of the described situation. This means that readers don't just parse the words and sentences for their literal meaning; they engage actively with the text by creating a vivid, dynamic representation in their minds of what is occurring. This includes understanding the setting, the people involved, their actions, and the emotional context.

This mental simulation allows readers to comprehend and connect with the narrative on a deeper level, facilitating better retention and understanding of the material. For example, when reading a story, a reader might visualize the characters' actions, feel their emotions, and anticipate the outcomes based on what has been described. This simulation enriches the reading experience and enables readers to process information more holistically.

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