Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Mia's observation about the walking speeds of people in different areas of Manhattan is influenced by which judgment error?

Confirmation bias

Anchoring effect

Illusory correlation

The correct choice is based on the concept of illusory correlation, which refers to the perception of a relationship between two variables when no such relationship exists or is weaker than perceived. In Mia's case, she may observe that people walk faster in some areas of Manhattan compared to others and mistakenly infer that this observation is universally true or reflective of a broader trend.

This judgment error might lead her to associate certain locations with particular walking speeds without robust evidence supporting this correlation. It suggests that Mia's observations are not based on a comprehensive examination of all possible factors influencing walking speed but rather on a selective emphasis on her experiences and perceptions, which can lead to erroneous conclusions about the behaviors of people in different environments.

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Hindsight bias

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