Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

Anaphoric inference is the correct choice because it involves understanding how pronouns and other referring expressions relate back to previously mentioned entities in a text. In George Foreman's statement about grilling, when he uses pronouns like "he" or "it," the reader must identify which specific noun those pronouns refer to in context. This type of inference is essential for comprehending who is being discussed or what is being referred to in the sentence, enabling the reader to follow the narrative logically and coherently.

Contextual inference would be more about deriving meaning based on the broader context rather than specifically identifying pronouns, while deductive and inductive reasoning refer to types of logical reasoning that involve drawing conclusions based on premises or observations, which are not specifically related to understanding pronouns. Thus, anaphoric inference is the appropriate concept for correctly interpreting contextual pronouns.