Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

Analogical encoding is a cognitive process that allows individuals to draw parallels between different situations or problems, leading to a deeper understanding of underlying structures. Structural mapping is key in this context, as it helps problem solvers identify relations and patterns that are consistent across varied scenarios. By focusing on the similarities in structure rather than the surfaces of the problems, individuals can enhance their ability to recognize relevant features that can be applied to new situations.

This mapping process enables individuals to reorganize their understanding of how different elements relate to one another. For instance, when faced with a new problem, a person can apply insights gained from a previously encountered but structurally similar problem, enhancing their problem-solving capability. This connection fosters insight into what specific features are pertinent, thus facilitating innovative solutions.

In contrast, the incorrect options focus on methods and tools that do not primarily emphasize structural similarities. Virtual simulation involves creating models to predict outcomes, functional analysis is about understanding the purpose of components in a system, and cognitive restructuring typically pertains to changing thought patterns rather than drawing direct parallels between problems. These processes may support problem solving in various ways but do not specifically enhance the focus on structural features as effectively as structural mapping does.