Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which behavior does NOT fit within Kahneman's System 1 approach to thinking?

Fast and automatic responses

Deliberate and effortful reasoning

Kahneman's System 1 approach to thinking emphasizes fast, automatic, and intuitive thought processes. It operates quickly and with little effort, relying on heuristics, which are mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making. The characteristics that align with System 1 include fast and automatic responses, intuitive judgments, and decision-making based on heuristics.

Deliberate and effortful reasoning, however, falls under Kahneman's System 2. This system is characterized by slow, methodical, and analytical thinking, requiring conscious effort and attention. It engages when the situation is complex or when a more thoughtful approach is necessary. Therefore, the behavior that does not align with System 1 is the one involving deliberate and effortful reasoning, as it requires a level of cognitive engagement that is quite the opposite of the automatic and effortless nature of System 1 thinking.

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Intuitive judgments

Heuristic-based decision making

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