Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CAT4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

Anaphoric inference is the correct type of inference to describe the relationship between two sentences when understanding context, especially when references are made back to previously mentioned ideas or subjects. In the context of Captain Ahab, if one sentence mentions him and the next refers to "he" or "the captain," the reader makes an anaphoric inference to understand that these pronouns relate back to Captain Ahab. This type of inference allows the reader to connect parts of a text for coherence and to maintain the narrative flow.

The other types of inference do not fit as well in this context. Instrument inference relates to the use of tools or means to achieve an action. Causal inference involves deducing a cause-and-effect relationship, which doesn't apply when simply referring to a character. Structural inference pertains to understanding the organization or grammar of sentences rather than linking concepts or entities within the text. Thus, anaphoric inference is specifically about understanding relationships based on pronouns and references, making it the most appropriate choice.